Name: Xarba Arbija – A Libyan Soup Recipe
Prep time: 15 min
Cook time: 80 min
Total time: 95 min
Ingredients: ½ cup Red lentils/masoor dal (Washed and drained); 1 can Chickpeas (Cooked or canned (drained and rinsed) or about 200 gms cooked); 500 ml Vegetable broth (About 2 cups); 500 ml Water (About 2 cups); 1 Onion (Finely chopped); 2 cloves Garlic (Minced); 1 large Carrot (Finely chopped); 1 large Potato (Skin removed and finely chopped); 3 Tomato (Chopped); 2 tbsp. Hararat (See below for recipe); ½ tsp Chili powder; 2 tsp Oil; 1 tsp Sugar; to taste Salt; 2 Red chilies; 4 tsp Coriander seeds; 4 tsp Cumin seeds; 2 stick Cinnamon (Broken into pieces); 1 tsp All spice

Published: Sep 28, 2013 · Modified: Jan 25, 2021 by Sandhya Ramakrishnan · This post may contain affiliate links

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Xarba Arbija is a very filling soup and it closely resembles the Middle Eastern Lentil Soup. This Libyan soup has a liberal quantity of the five spice also called Hararat which is a classic Libyan Five Spice blend.

When looking for a recipe to make for the alphabet X, my husband came up with this soup which is a classic Libyan Beef and Vegetable soup with lentils and chickpeas.

The name was very fascinating and above all the soup had a five-spice blend in it which made it very aromatic. I skipped the meat from the soup and added vegetable broth instead of meat stock to make the soup flavorful.

This was a very filling soup and it closely resembled the Lentil Soup that I had made earlier this month. Fall has begun for us and I am all set with few new soup recipes that are right up my alley.

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The soup had a liberal quantity of the five spice also called Hararat. This is a very classic Libya Five Spice blend that is used in many soup recipes.

A-Z Marathon – Alphabet X
Category – International

Preparation time – 15 mins
Cooking time – 1 hr 20 mins
Difficulty level – easy

Ingredients to make Xarba Arbija – (Serves 6)

Red lentils / masoor dal – ½ cup (washed and drained)
Chick peas (cooked or canned) – 1 can (drained and rinsed) or about 200 gms cooked
Vegetable broth – 500 ml or about 2 cups
Water – 500 ml or about 2 cups
Onion – 1 (finely chopped)
Garlic – 2 cloves (minced)
Carrot – 1 large (finely chopped)
Potato – 1 large (skin removed and finely chopped)
Tomato – 3 (chopped)
Hararat – 2 tablespoon (see below for recipe)
Chili powder – ½ tsp
Oil – 2 tsp
Sugar – 1 tsp
Salt – to taste

To make the Hararat or the Libyan Five spice blend –

Red chilies – 2
Coriander seeds – 4 tsp
Cumin seeds – 4 tsp
Cinnamon – 2 stick (broken into pieces)
All spice - 1 tsp

Procedure to make Xarba Arbija –

To make the Hararat –

Dry roast the red chilies, cinnamon, cumin, and coriander seeds until fragrant (about 2-3 mins). Once the spices are roasted add all spice and then give it one stir. Turn off the flame and let it cool down.

Grind the roasted spices into fine powder using a spice blender and store in an airtight container for future use.

To make the libyan soup –

Heat oil in deep pot and add the chopped onions and garlic. Saute until softened (for about 5 mins).

Add the chopped vegetables and fry it for 5 more minutes.

Now add the hararat spice, chili powder, salt, sugar and the tomatoes and mix well. Let it cook for about 5 mins more. Add the salt carefully since the broth will have some salt in it.

Now add the washed and drained lentils and mix it well. Add the vegetable stock and water.

Bring it to a boil and then simmer for about 40 mins or until the lentils are cooked.

Now add the cooked or canned chickpeas and let it cook for 15 more mins.

Check for the consistency of the soup and add more water if it is too thick.

Serve hot with lemon wedges on the side or with some crusty bread.

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